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Appalachian Giant
Imagine hiking on the Bull Run Mountains on a cool fall day. In the flood plain, we find sycamores and tulip poplars four to five feet in diameter. After losing ourselves in a swift, cold stream teeming with darners, minnows, shiners, and brook trout, we try to decipher sights and sounds that are coming faster than our senses can discriminate. Immediately after departing one treasure, our upward ascent brings us to coves, hollows, and gentle eastern slopes that all appear to
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Michael J. Kieffer
Jan 122 min read


Head For the Healthy Winter Woods
Winter is approaching and fall has faded. Many birds are gone, some mammals have begun to hibernate, winter seeds are dotting otherwise lifeless looking plants, and the woods appear at first glance dull and slightly eerie. This all seems reasonable, considering that sunlight has dwindled, temperatures have dropped, and living seems hard. Go outside, look, listen, and smell the air. What we see are glimpses into the lives of minks, otters, weasels, foxes, bobcats, coyotes, mo
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Michael J. Kieffer
Jan 123 min read


Natural
In George Peterken’s 1996 book Natural Woodland the British naturalist contrasts “original naturalness”—-“the state that existed before people became a significant ecological factor”—-with “present naturalness”, “the state which would prevail now if people had not become a significant factor”. One must remember that forests are constantly shaped by storms and fire. If a forest is spared human disturbances, over hundreds of years it can become “present naturalness”.
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Michael J. Kieffer
Jan 122 min read


Beaver Believers- We Need More
Earth’s most prestigious engineer, the beaver (Castor canadensis), as no other mammal alters the shape of the landscape and is as...
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Michael J. Kieffer
Feb 27, 20243 min read


Greatest 20th Century Innovation and Its Lasting Legacy
As the world’s population has recently surpassed 7 billion, it seems to be a good time to review how that is even possible. At the turn...
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Michael J. Kieffer
Mar 27, 20204 min read


Life Depends on What’s Beneath
The most diverse and most numerous life forms on land happen to live underneath our feet. As the great entomologist E.O. Wilson has written
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Michael J. Kieffer
Mar 20, 20203 min read


Spring Singers
Frogs provide a major transfer of invertebrate and plant energy to animals higher up the food web to many fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals
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Michael J. Kieffer
Mar 19, 20206 min read


The Log Hotel
With all the fires occurring year after year on the western side of the continental United States, it seemed a good time to revisit an...
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Michael J. Kieffer
Mar 3, 20204 min read


Winter Woods
Over the years, I have shared this article in many forums including our newsletter. While I feel a little like I am running a “clip show”...
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Michael J. Kieffer
Jan 23, 20203 min read


A Geologic History of the Bull Run Mountains
As the leaves continue to drop from the trees, the landscape seems to change from an ocean of green vegetation to one of grays and browns...
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Michael J. Kieffer
Jan 14, 20204 min read
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